Spinal Fracture Surgeons in Elkhart, IN

Spine Surgeons in Northern Indiana

Spinal infections are rare but serious conditions that require prompt diagnosis and expert care. These infections can develop in the bones, discs, or surrounding tissues of the spine and may lead to severe complications if left untreated. Dr. Joseph M. Caldwell provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment for spinal infections, using advanced diagnostic tools and evidence-based therapies to help patients recover safely and thoroughly.

What Is a Spinal Infection?

A spinal infection is a disease that affects structures within or around the spine. This can include infections of the vertebrae (osteomyelitis), intervertebral discs (discitis), or the spinal epidural space (epidural abscess). Bacteria, fungi, or other pathogens may cause these infections. They can develop after surgery, due to a bloodstream infection, or from nearby infected tissue spreading to the spine.

Specific individuals may be at higher risk, including those with weakened immune systems, diabetes, recent spinal procedures, or a history of intravenous drug use. Left untreated, spinal infections can lead to progressive spinal damage, neurological problems, or sepsis.

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Spinal Infection

Symptoms of spinal infections often develop slowly, making early detection challenging. Patients may experience persistent back or neck pain that does not improve with rest or medication. Other warning signs include fever, chills, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or swelling around the spine. In some cases, nerve involvement may cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs.

Because these symptoms can mimic other spinal conditions, timely evaluation by a specialist is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Expert Spine Care at OSMC

At OSMC, our spine care team uses a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, and imaging to confirm the presence of infection. Blood tests can detect signs of inflammation or infection. In some cases, a biopsy or aspiration of spinal fluid may be required to identify the specific organism responsible for the infection.

If you've had a spinal infection, follow-up orthopedic care is often essential for a full recovery. These infections can weaken the bones or discs in your spine, leading to pain, stiffness, or instability. Our orthopedic specialists can help manage ongoing symptoms, monitor your healing, and recommend treatments such as physical therapy, bracing, or surgery. With the right care, you can regain strength, improve mobility, and reduce the risk of future problems.

Treatment Options for Spinal Infections

The treatment plan for a spinal infection depends on its severity, location, and the patient’s overall health. Most infections can be managed with targeted intravenous or antifungal medications, which are often administered over several weeks. Pain control, bracing, and limited activity may be recommended to support healing and prevent further injury.

In cases where the infection causes spinal instability, abscess formation, or neurologic compromise, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options may include debridement to remove infected tissue, draining abscesses, or stabilizing the spine using fusion or instrumentation. Our orthopedic spine surgeons are experienced in performing complex spinal procedures and provide individualized care that focuses on safety and long-term recovery.

Expert Spine Infection Care in Northern Indiana

Spinal infections require swift and specialized care. At OSMC, we proudly offer expert spine care to patients across Elkhart, Goshen, and surrounding communities. If you’re experiencing symptoms of a possible spinal infection or have concerns following spinal surgery or injury, contact our team to schedule a prompt evaluation.